A History of Cosmetics; Part 2 of 3

After the Egyptian empire declined, pale complexion became the prevailing fashion trend worldwide for centuries. A tanned, sun-exposed face was often associated with commoners engaged in outdoor labor, while the upper-class women, who refrained from strenuous activities, maintained their fair complexion by staying indoors.

Having a white, pale complexion was a status symbol of wealth, indicating one's ability to avoid physical labor. To achieve this desired look, individuals used a mixture of hydroxide, lead oxide, and carbonate in powder form to coat their faces and bodies. Tragically, this practice often led to a deadly consequence - lead poisoning.

In the nineteenth century, chemists made a breakthrough by inventing a zinc oxide mixture that allowed the skin to breathe freely without the risk of lead poisoning. This innovative solution continues to be utilized by cosmetics manufacturers to this day.

During the Edwardian era in London, which spanned the early 1900s, affluent society women often hosted opulent parties to showcase their wealth and social standing. Being the epitome of elegance was crucial for these hostesses, leading them to prioritize maintaining a youthful appearance.

Despite their luxurious lifestyles, these women faced challenges such as poor dietary habits, lack of exercise, and exposure to city pollution. To combat signs of aging and imperfections, they turned to anti-aging and face creams as beauty aids.